Tuesday, 6 October 2015

UK English Grammar Test (For Writing Professionals)

UK English Grammar Test (For Writing Professionals)

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Choose the option that best corrects the diction errors in the underlined part of the following sentence.

After two thrilling hours at the toy store, Gregory was devastated to learn that he'd have to choose between his eleven action figures; you see, the sign at the check out counter said, "Ten items or less."

a. between his eleven action figures; you see, the sign at the check out counter said, "Ten items or less."
b. among his eleven action figures; you see, the sign at the checkout counter said, "Ten items or less."
c. among his eleven action figures; you see, the sign at the checkout counter said, "Ten or fewer items."
d. between his eleven action figures; you see, the sign at the check out counter said, "Ten or fewer items."

Identify the sentence that is written in active voice.

a. A disembodied grin was left hanging in the air when the Cheshire Cat disappeared.
b. Fourteen songs have been written about her by her ex-boyfriend.
c. The four finalists in the ballroom dancing competition will be honoured by the judges at tonight's dinner.
d. The supervisor has told us seven times not to unplug all the computers—why do we keep doing it?

Choose the option that best completes the following sentence.

An antecedent is _______________ .

a. an independent clause
b. the noun a pronoun stands for
c. a rule of precedence for compound nouns in a sentence
d. the beginning of a sentence

Choose the option that best completes the following sentence.

Neither Alice nor Amy mentioned Alan's arrogant behaviour _________________.

a. lest he'd lose his temper
b. lest he lose his temper
c. lest he loses his temper
d. less he lose his temper

Which of the following sentences contains a pronoun error?

a. Francine objected loudly to us buying a new boat.
b. His complaining about every little thing made him unpleasant to be around.
c. You see, we sailors really love the sea.
d. I do not like your arriving ten minutes after class has started.

Choose the series of verbs that best completes the following passage.

Honestly, I _______________ to tolerate that know-it-all air of yours. _________ me __________ my condolences to your wife, who _________ to listen to your incessant lecturing for many years to come.

a. have never been able, Allow, to renew, will have
b. am never able, Allow, to renew, will have
c. had never been able, Allowing, has renewed, must
d. have never been able, Allow, to renew, has

Choose the series of modifiers that best completes the following sentence.

_________ enough, even though we mixed all those _________ ingredients together, the cake turned out remarkably ________; however, it did smell _________ while it was baking.

a. Strange, strange, good, strange
b. Strangely, strange, well, strange
c. Strangely, strange, well, strangely
d. Strangely, strangely, good, strange

Choose the series of pronouns that best completes the following sentence.

Agatha agreed with John and ____________ even though _______ had previously clashed with _____________ on the subject.

a. myself, we, her
b. I, she, us
c. I, we, us
d. me, she, us

Identify the sentence that illustrates proper sentence construction.

a. We got really lucky with our new bakery. It's clean, recently refurbished and conveniently located.
b. Either people go to school to learn something of just to enjoy socialising.
c. Either people go to school to learn something new or just to enjoy socializing.
d. Sharon asked the grocer if the cheese was fresh and could she have a taste.

Identify the sentence that illustrates correct pronoun-antecedent agreement.

a. Each of the trainers completes seven sessions a week with his or her animals.
b. Neither the supervisor nor his assistants did his job well.
c. The secret agent, instead of his underlings, are planning the sting.
d. Every person on the cruise had to jump overboard in order to save their lives.

Choose the series of verbs that best completes the following passage.

Sally's chronic carelessness ________ her in the hospital again. This time she _______ run over by a tractor as she ________ peacefully in a wheat field.

a. landed, had been, was snoozing
b. has landed, was, snoozed
c. is landing, has been, snoozed
d. has landed, was, was snoozing

Identify the sentence that illustrates correct comparison structure.

a. The opinions of the teachers are no more valid than those of the students.
b. The lampshades at Grayson's specialty store are more expensive than Macy's.
c. Jenny always gives her brother more attention than her sister.
d. Mrs Anderson bakes as well if not better than my grandmother.
e. a and d
f. b and c

Identify the sentence that illustrates correct pronoun-antecedent agreement.

a. If one wants to do well in this job, you should watch, listen, and learn.
b. The fine arts gallery will be presenting the works of their students next week.
c. When the baby is done with the bottle, it must be sterilized.
d. The snow, which was falling gently, melted on my upturned face.

Choose the option that best corrects the subject-verb agreement error in the underlined part of the following sentence.

Neither volunteering at the fire department nor fundraising for the theatre and schools has stopped Aunt Marnie to help the animals at the local shelter.

a. has stopped Aunt Marnie to help
b. have stopped Aunt Marnie from helping
c. has stopped Aunt Marnie from helping
d. has stopped Aunt Marnie helping

Identify the sentence that illustrates correct comparison structure.

a. Rudy has always liked squid more than Tabitha.
b. The countryside of Austria is more beautiful than that of France.
c. Reading newspapers is no longer as popular as the Internet.
d. Jupiter is larger than any planet in the universe.

Identify the sentence that contains a faulty comparison.

a. Several people less qualified than Alistair have been promoted over the last few months.
b. As far as I'm concerned, reading a good book is still preferable to surfing the Internet.
c. Betty thinks that working late hours every day is better than early mornings. 
d. Studies show that people who have money enough to meet their needs are more satisfied with their lives than those who have excessive wealth.

Which of the following sentences contains a pronoun-antecedent agreement error?

a. Anyone coming to the Halloween party as a vampire should bring his own fangs.
b. I'm an eternal optimist and believe that everything is not as bad as it seems.
c. Somebody left their goat on the front lawn.
d. Some of the guests are still at the parade.

Identify the sentence that illustrates correct modifier placement.

a. Felicity ordered a croissant and a hot cup of tea.
b. I wsn't at all hungry, so I only ordered soup and a salad.
c. Though Tom has lived there for years, he has hardly any friends.
d. We barely have enough time to finish our shopping.


Choose the series of pronouns that best completes the following sentence.

Only one of the nurses __________ works in the field hospital is certified, and _________ has been out sick for two weeks.

a. who, she
b. whom, she
c. which, that
d. that, which

Read the following passage and identify the type of sentence structure error it contains.

"That moose stood smack-dab in the middle of the road," recounted our neighbour, Griffin, from his hospital bed. "I have only three choices: to hit the brakes and hope for the best, to swerve into the trees and hope for the best, or running him over and hoping for the best. Guess which one I chose?"

a. Run-on sentence
b. Diction
c. Faulty modifier
d. Parallelism
e. Verb tense shift
f. d and e
g. All of the above

Identify the sentence that contains a verb tense error.

a. Some of the people on the Alaskan cruise had never seen snow before.
b. Our science teacher told us that the earth revolved around the sun.
c. If we don't make a sincere effort to strengthen our skills, we will end up with nothing to show for our hard work.
d. No sooner do the rains come than the countryside bears a green mantle.

Choose the option that best corrects the verb tense error in the underlined part of the following sentence.

The detailed mosaic work on the ancient altar is of such high quality and rare beauty that no modern artwork of the same genre had ever come close to matching it.

a. no modern artwork of the same genre had ever come close to matching it
b. it had no equal compared to modern artwork of the same genre
c. no modern artwork of the same genre comes close to matching it
d. no modern artwork of the same genre will ever have come close to matching it
e. no modern artwork of the same genre has ever come close to matching it

Identify the sentence that illustrates correct comparison structure.

a. Did you notice that completing the math questions was much easier than the essay questions?
b. My dad's barbecued steaks were always tastier than Uncle Dave.
c. Melanie dances as well if not better than most of the girls in the ballet corps.
d. There can be no doubt that the people in Janet's office are more astute than those in Jack's.
e. a and b
f. a and d

Which of the following sentences contains a pronoun-antecedent agreement error?

a. Neither the doorman nor the delivery men has asked for his pay packet.
b. Each of you has your own chores to complete before day's end.
c. All of us band members have our own instruments, uniforms, and music stands, all of which we pay for through our yearly dues.
d. Alison prefers to read books that make her laugh.

Identify the sentence that illustrates correct subject-verb agreement.

a. My favourite topic is plays by Brecht.
b. Gary as well as his father were frightened of the chimpanzee.
c. Both the orange and the lemon is rich in vitamin C.
d. The major, instead of the generals who had been asked to appear, are scheduled to review the troops at graduation.

Choose the option that best corrects the sentence structure error underlined in the following sentence.

The martini, very dry, was sipped taciturnly by Sebastian while Wanda, absentmindedly twirling the little umbrella in her cocktail, stared at him maliciously.

a. The martini, very dry, was sipped taciturnly by Sebastian
b. The very dry martini was taciturnly sipped by Sebastian
c. Sebastian sipped his very dry martini taciturnly
d. Sebastian, who sipped his dry martini taciturnly,
e. Sebastian taciturnly sipped his very dry martini

Which of the following sentences uses correct diction?

a. Emma said the reason she's moving is because the neighbours are too noisy.
b. Let's work together to try and correct the problem, shall we?
c. Regardless of his position in the company, I find his behaviour really aggravating.
d. We didn't receive any of our packages on time on account of the snowstorm.
e. a and d
f. None of the above

Choose the verb tense that best completes the following sentence.

Sarah was so late arriving home that Mike ____________ to bed.

a. had already gone
b. has already gone
c. already went
d. will already have gone

Choose the series of verbs that best completes the following passage.

Garrett ___________ ostracized by the other penguins for so long that he no longer noticed the way they _________ him. For their part, the others _________ Garrett _________ a rogue.

a. has been, shun, believe, to be
b. had been, shunned, believed, to be
c. was, shunned, believed, was
d. had been, shun, believe, is

Complete the following sentence by choosing the pronoun that agrees with the antecedent.

When Crenshaw finally appeared on stage and saved the day, the audience roared _________ approval.

a. their
b. its
c. his
d. one's

Which of the following sentences contains a subject-verb agreement error?

a. I am not one of those people who pretend to know everything about music.
b. Here's the bushels of apples you've been waiting for. 
c. Every man, woman, and child on the cruise knows how to get to the lifeboats. 
d. Neither rain nor falling rocks keeps me from driving through the canyon.
e. a and c
f. b and d

Choose the option that corrects the parallelism error contained in the following sentence.

Greta is either moving to Germany next month or she will stay in Iceland for another year.

a. Greta is either moving to Germany next month or staying in Iceland for another year.
b. Either Greta is moving to Germany next month, or she is staying in Iceland for another year.
c. Either Greta will move to Germany next month or staying in Iceland for another year.
d. a and b
e. b and c

Choose the option that best corrects the verb tense error in the underlined part of the following sentence.

Just as the second act was about to start, the stage manager came out and told the audience that the lead actress fell ill during intermission and needed the aid of a doctor before the show could go on.

a. that the lead actress fell ill during intermission and needed the aid of a doctor
b. that the lead actress fell ill during intermission and had needed the aid of a doctor
c. that the lead actress had fallen ill during intermission and needed the aid of a doctor
d. that the lead actress has been ill during intermission and would need the aid of a doctor
e. that the lead actress was ill during intermission and had been in need of a doctor's aid

Choose the option that best completes the following sentence.

The general rule in grammar is to place modifiers _______________ .

a. as close as possible to the beginning of the sentence
b. immediately before the words they modify
c. as close as possible to the words they modify
d. immediately after the words they modify

Choose the option that best completes the following sentence.

Three essential components of a correct comparison between two or more items are  _______________ .

a. pertinence, relativity, and parallel structure
b. completeness, logic, and parallel structure
c. relativity, logic, and pertinence

Identify the sentence that contains a verb tense error.

a. Oh, how the queen wished that she had not married the king!
b. Jethro has lost his keys and does not remember where he last saw them.
c. The hunter claimed that he killed more than a hundred lions in his life.
d. Siobhan has been playing the harp for the last three years—and, boy, her fingers are tired!

Identify the sentence that illustrates correct use of modifiers.

a. Of the two companies, Groose & Grouse is the more reliable.
b. I had never seen so much people in one place—it was truly frightening!
c. Mt. Kiskayuna is the taller of the three peaks of the mountain range.
d. Grandpa always said that he preferred less words and more action.

Which of the following sentences contains an error in diction?

a. He had a large amount of ammunition left, but only a small amount of bullets.
b. Being that I hadn't eaten since breakfast, I started to feel lightheaded.
c. Did you get a discount on that scarf or did you get it for free?
d. Though I'm loathe to admit it, I rather liked his performance art piece.
e. a and d
f. All of the above

Complete the following sentence by choosing the verbs that agree with the subject.

The clown with his accompanying unicyclists _________ surprised to find that the elephants or the zebra ________ chewing on his rubber noses in the dressing room.

a. were, were
b. was, was
c. were, was
d. was, were

Choose the option that best corrects the subject-verb agreement error in the underlined part of the following sentence.

The stunning beaches, rolling hills, and charming medieval towns of Tuscany explain its popularity with tourists.

a. explains its popularity
b. explain their popularity
c. are the reasons for their popularity
d. None of the above—the original sentence has no error
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